Condo Upgrade

Moving up a size is two transactions, and most people only plan one.

You are selling into the same market you are buying in. That sounds obvious, but it changes almost everything about sequencing, pricing and how much room you actually have to negotiate. Here is how I work through it.

Start here

The gap matters more than the price

When people ask whether it is a good time to rightsize, they usually mean "are prices high or low". That is the wrong question for a move like this.

If you are selling a two bedroom and buying a four bedroom, you are exposed to the gap between the two, not to the market level. In a rising market your sale price improves but the gap widens, so waiting can cost you. In a softer market the gap narrows but your own unit fetches less. Which effect wins depends on the size difference, the segment, and the specific projects involved.

That is a calculation, and it is different for every household. It is also the first thing I do when someone tells me they want a bigger place.

Selling your current unit

What actually moves your price

Presentation matters far less than most people think. These four things matter far more.

01

Your stack, not your project

Buyers compare units within the project before they compare projects. Facing, floor level, whether you look into another block, afternoon sun on the living room, noise from the expressway or the carpark ramp. Two identical layouts in the same development can transact meaningfully apart, and the gap is almost always explainable.

02

Recent comparables in your own project

Your buyer's agent will pull the last transactions in your development before making an offer. So should you, well before you list. If the most recent comparable was a lower floor or a worse facing, you need to be able to explain why yours is worth more rather than simply asking for more.

03

What else is on the market right now

If six units in your project are listed at once, you are not competing with the market, you are competing with your neighbours. Sometimes the right move is to wait a quarter. Sometimes it is to list first and price to move before the others react.

04

Who your buyer actually is

A two bedroom in the city fringe sells to a very different person than a three bedroom in the suburbs. One is often an investor watching rental yield, the other is a family watching school proximity. The buyer determines what you should highlight, how you should time the launch, and what a realistic price actually looks like.

Buying the bigger unit

Five things I check on any resale condo

A larger unit is not automatically a better one. These are the checks that separate a good rightsize from an expensive lateral move.

01, Layout

Efficiency, not square footage

Ask how much of the floor area you can actually furnish. Long internal corridors, awkward bay windows, planter boxes and a dumbbell layout can leave a 1,300 square foot unit feeling smaller than a well planned 1,150. Check whether bedrooms fit a real wardrobe, whether the dining area works without blocking a walkway, and whether the yard is usable. Efficiency also protects your resale value, because the next buyer will feel it the moment they walk in.

02, Age

What the age of the development costs you

Older developments often give you far more space for the money, and frequently better layouts. The trade offs are real though: remaining lease, upcoming major works, older M and E systems, and how the bank values it. A development approaching a large replacement cycle for lifts, roofing or pumps will draw on the sinking fund, and that can show up in your monthly. Age is not a reason to walk away, it is a reason to ask specific questions.

03, Size

Size against the project's own mix

Being the largest unit type in a development can work against you at resale, because your buyer pool shrinks and there are fewer comparables to support your price. A four bedroom in a project full of four bedrooms is easier to sell than the only four bedroom in a project of one and two bedders. I look at the unit mix before I look at the unit.

04, Amenities

What you will use versus what you will pay for

Facilities are funded by you every month. A large development with extensive facilities spreads that cost across many units, while a boutique development with a similar facility list concentrates it. Look at the maintenance fee per share value, ask for the last two years of accounts, and check the sinking fund balance. Then be honest about which facilities your household will realistically use.

05, Exit

Who buys this from you

The same question I ask on every property. In ten years, who is your buyer, what will they compare this against, and what has to remain true for you to sell without discounting. If I cannot describe your exit buyer clearly, that is a finding in itself and we should talk about it before you commit.

06, Tenure

Lease, and what the bank thinks of it

Remaining lease affects financing, CPF usage and your buyer pool later. A leasehold unit with a healthy remaining term behaves very differently from one where the numbers start tightening. This is worth checking early, because it can quietly remove options you assumed you had.

Why resale often wins on space

New builds have been getting smaller for fifteen years

If your reason for moving is space, this single trend explains why an older development frequently gives you more of it for the same money.

All new non-landed private homes Prime districts only 20102024 20102024 1,012 sqft 904 sqft 1,044 sqft 829 sqft -10.6% -20.6% Median size, new non-landed private homes
Median size of new non-landed private homes, 2010 against 2024. Source: Cushman and Wakefield analysis reported in the Straits Times, January 2025.

Part of it is a paper change

Since GFA harmonisation, air conditioner ledges and strata void spaces no longer count toward a unit's stated area, which alone shrinks published sizes by roughly eight percent. Some of the decline is measurement, not lost living space, and it is worth knowing which is which when you compare a new launch against a resale unit.

Most of it is real

Developers have been building genuinely smaller units to keep the absolute price within reach as land costs rise. A 20 percent fall in prime districts is far more than measurement change can account for.

What it means for you

If you are rightsizing for space, an older resale development is often the better answer on pure square footage. The trade off is remaining lease, condition and upcoming maintenance, which is exactly what we work through together.

Sequencing

Sell first or buy first, again

Condo to condo has one advantage over an HDB upgrade: you are not bound by a Minimum Occupation Period, so the timing is genuinely yours to choose. It also has one complication. If you buy before you sell, you own two residential properties at the same time, and additional duties may apply depending on your profile and circumstances. There are remission rules, they come with conditions and deadlines, and getting them wrong is expensive.

This is where I will tell you plainly that the tax question needs a conveyancing lawyer, not an agent. What I can do is map out the sequencing options, show you what each one costs in cash and in risk, and make sure you ask your lawyer the right questions before you commit to anything.

Most people I speak to have not realised the sequence is a decision at all. It is usually the most consequential one in the whole move.

Free consultation

Tell me where you are and I will work through it with you

No obligation and no pitch. We go through what your current unit is realistically worth, what the gap to your target size looks like, and whether the timing works for your household or whether you are better off waiting.

If the honest answer is that you should stay put for now, I will tell you that.

I reply personally, usually within a day.